Arabic Coffee

Arabic coffee or Arab coffee (Arabic: قهوة عربية‎‎; qahwah arabiyya Arabic pronunciation: [ˈɡah.wa] Listen) refers to a flavorful version of the brewed coffee of Coffea arabica beans which is one of two prominent species of coffee beans, the last is Robusta. Arabic coffee is grown at a height of 1200 to 1500 meters, and represents about 80% of the coffee industry in the world, and is exceptional for taste and high quality high. In most Arab countries throughout the Middle East, coffee making is an important part of warm hospitality and tradition. In fact, it has developed a unique method for brewing and preparing coffee. Cardamom is often added, or it is served plain قهوة سادة qahwah sādah (lit. "plain coffee").
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Arabic coffee is a part of the habits and traditions of Arabs, as coffee originated in the Middle East, starting in Yemen and then to Mecca, Egypt, Levant, and then, in the mid-16th century, to Turkey. The English word coffee comes from the Arabic word for coffee, qahwah. Arabic coffee is the most famous coffee in the Arab countries. In every Arab house they have Arabic coffee with a distinctive flavor. In addition, Arab coffee is always served at the wedding and holidays and in the month of Ramadan. During the month of Ramadan in the Arab countries, Arabic coffee has become an official drink after Iftar (or Fatoor) 'breakfast').
Arabic coffee is an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Arab states confirmed by UNESCO.

Arabic coffee, or ‘‘Al-Qahwa’’, ‘‘gahwah’’), is made from coffee beans roasted very lightly or heavily from 165 to 210 °C (329 to 410 °F) and cardamom, and is a traditional beverage in Arab culture. Traditionally, it is roasted on the premises (at home or for special occasions), ground, brewed and served in front of guests. It is often served with dates, dried fruit, candied fruit or nuts.
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Arabic coffee, is defined by the method of preparation and flavors, rather than the type or roast beans. Arabic coffee is boiled coffee that is not filtered, made black, and if sugar is added, it is added only during preparation. It is washed in a small bowl, called luster, and then poured into small delicate cups without handles, called a cup. Sometimes, the coffee is moved to a larger and more beautiful pour pitcher to serve in front of the guests, called Della. Often, though, the host prepares coffee in the kitchen and highlights a tray of small cup of coffee. Unlike its Turkish counterparts, traditional Arabic coffee, with its roots in Bedouin tradition, is usually unsweetened (qahwah saada), but now a lot of drinking a little sweetening. However, this coffee is never sweet syrup, but rather strong and bitter. To make up the bitter flavor, coffee is usually served with something sweet - it was a traditional accompaniment dates - but now other desserts are often served along with a tray of coffee cups.
This brewing method is common in Najd and Hijaz, and sometimes other spices like saffron (to give it a golden color), cloves, and cinnamon. Some people add a little evaporated milk to slightly alter its color; however, this is rare. It is prepared in and served from a special coffee pot called dallah (Arabic: دلة‎‎); more commonly used is the coffee pot called cezve (also called rikwah or kanaka) and the coffee cups are small with no handle called fenjan. The portions are small, covering just the bottom of the cup. It is served in homes, and in good restaurants by specially clad waiters called gahwaji, and it is almost always accompanied with dates. It is always offered with the compliments of the house. It is also offered at most social events like weddings and funerals.

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